Category: News

Yak Fiber Collection and Processing hands on Training for Extension Officials at the Yak Fiber Processing Centre in Chonaphu, Haa

July 16, 2023: A day-long training program on yak hair collection and processing took place at the Wool Processing Center in Chonaphu, Haa Dzongkhag. The training aimed to provide extension officials from highland dzongkhags and representatives from the National Highland Development Centre (NHDC) and the Department of Livestock (DoL) with practical skills to train local herders on yak hair combing, collection, transportation, sorting, grading, and processing.

The training was conducted by Ms. Nancy Johnston, an FAO consultant from the House of Tengri, a luxury fibre innovation company based in the United Kingdom. Ms. Johnston showcased samples of yak hair products from the Tengri company, demonstrating the grading system of noble fibres and displaying how high-end quality products are produced. The Department of Livestock officials learned about the significance of combing yak hair during the collection process and the importance of transferring this knowledge to local herders.

A similar training session will be conducted in Bumthang, extending the opportunity to participants from other highland dzongkhags. The training program held in Haa Dzongkhag equipped extension officials with practical skills and knowledge necessary to train herders in yak hair collection for establishing the finest quality at source, with further quality improvements at the processing stage. The upcoming training in Bumthang aims to disseminate this knowledge further, fostering the growth of the local yak fiber industry and enhancing the livelihoods of herders. Ms. Johnston emphasized the potential for the Bhutan yak fibre industry to establish a presence on the global market by incorporating traditional textiles craftsmanship, and a strong  narrative development which incorporates the richness of cultural and traditional values. With the rarity of the fiber on the global market, she also suggested branding it as noble yak fibre for ensuring a luxury marketing positioning worldwide.

 

 

DoL, MoAL

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𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐁𝐨𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐒𝐞𝐱𝐞𝐝-𝐒𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐡𝐮𝐭𝐚𝐧

The application of Bovine Sexed Semen Technology in Bhutan was initiated following an extensive research trial conducted from August 2014 to March 2018 at various government farms and centers. The trial, which covered multiple locations, demonstrated a 44.4% success rate in artificial insemination (AI), with a remarkable 89.6% female birth rate. Based on these promising results, the technology was officially launched in Bhutan on July 3, 2020, with subsequent implementation programs in the field.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of May 2023, a total of 𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟐 𝐀𝐈 have been performed, resulting in 𝟐,𝟐𝟖𝟒 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐬, consisting of 278 males and 2,006 females. The female birth rate stands at an impressive 𝟖𝟕.𝟖%. The overall AI success rate using Sexed semen technology is 𝟑𝟗.𝟐%, surpassing the national average of 37% due to implementation in the best-performing AI centers. Currently, the technology has been adopted in 72 out of 130 existing AI centers nationwide.

In the fiscal year 2022-2023 alone, a total of 𝟔,𝟗𝟔𝟗 artificial insemination (AI) procedures were conducted, with 2,176 utilizing sexed semen and 1,741 employing conventional semen. The AI success rate achieved with sexed semen was 32.7%, while the conventional semen yielded a success rate of 35.6%. Consequently, a total of 712 progenies were born through the utilization of sexed semen, whereas 1,741 progenies were born via conventional semen.

During the 13th Five-Year Plan (FYP), the goal is to expand the technology to 100 AI centers, based on the records of the most successful centers. This technology transfer aims to boost heifer production, leading to increased milk production and the introduction of elite dairy breeds, thereby improving the overall quality of the dairy herds in Bhutan.

𝐀𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐥𝐞 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐁𝐲:
Dr. D.B Rai (Animal Reproduction Specialist, NDDC, Yusipang)
Mr. Aita Kumar Bhujel (Dy. Chief LPO, NDDC, Yusipang)

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